A Brief History of Irondale

A Brief History of Irondale

Historic photo of Irondale ca. 1909

Situated in picturesque Jefferson County, Washington, Irondale's history is a classic Pacific Northwest boom-and-bust cycle driven almost entirely by the iron and steel industry.

Its first boom began in 1881 with the opening of the Puget Sound Iron Company smelter, creating a bustling town that lasted until the plant closed in 1889. A second, more ambitious boom occurred in the early 1900s under various ownerships, with the plant expanding into steel production—becoming the first complete iron and steel works west of Denver -- and the town planning for a population of 20,000.

This prosperity was short-lived, however, as the primary company, Western Steel, went bankrupt in 1911.

A brief resurgence during World War I ended with the final closure and dismantling of the works in 1919, leaving behind a small residential community and foundations as the only evidence of its industrial past and soaring ambitions.

Here are some key points about the history of Irondale:

  1. Iron Production: In the late 1800s, Irondale became a hub for iron production. The first iron-producing blast furnace in Washington Territory was established here in 1881. This furnace produced approximately 1,200 tons of pig iron during its first year of operation, using iron ore sourced from the nearby Chimacum Valley. Unfortunately, the plant was closed in 1889.
  2. Boom and Bust: Irondale experienced a period of rapid growth during its iron production heyday. The vision was to become a major iron and steel producer west of the Rocky Mountains. However, economic challenges, transportation difficulties, and other factors led to the eventual decline of the iron industry in the area. The furnace was dismantled, and Irondale’s industrial aspirations faded away.
  3. Legacy and Preservation: Despite the decline, Irondale’s historical legacy remains intact. Many of the original buildings still stand, providing a glimpse into the past. The town is now considered a semi-ghost town, with remnants of its industrial heritage visible to visitors. The echoes of iron clanging and the dreams of an iron empire continue to resonate through Irondale’s streets.
  4. Present-Day Irondale: While no longer a bustling iron-producing center, Irondale retains its unique character. The area is surrounded by natural beauty, including views of Discovery Bay and the nearby Olympic Mountains. Visitors can explore the historic remnants, appreciate the scenic surroundings, and reflect on the town’s industrial past.

Irondale's history is one of ambition, industry, and resilience -- a story that adds depth to the landscape of the Pacific Northwest.

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Irondale and the neighboring towns on the Olympic Peninsula won't leave you wanting for great scenery, food, and especially beer, cider, wine, and spirits. Here are some of our favorite haunts.

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